What are bloodborne pathogens?

Bloodborne pathogens are defined as infectious microorganisms found in human blood that can lead to disease in humans. This category includes viruses, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The significance of understanding bloodborne pathogens lies in the risk they pose to health care workers and others who may come into contact with blood or certain bodily fluids.

The emphasis is on their infectious nature and the potential for transmission through exposure to contaminated materials. This context highlights the importance of safety protocols, personal protective equipment, and vaccination in environments where there is a possibility of exposure, particularly in healthcare settings. Understanding bloodborne pathogens is crucial for implementing effective infection control measures, which contribute significantly to overall public health.