What is the difference between cleaning and disinfecting?

The distinction between cleaning and disinfecting is crucial in preventing the spread of infections. Cleaning involves the physical removal of dirt, dust, and debris from surfaces, which can help reduce the number of germs present. However, cleaning alone does not kill germs; it simply removes them.

Disinfecting, on the other hand, goes a step further by using chemical agents to kill germs on surfaces. This process is essential for reducing the risk of infection, especially in healthcare settings or environments where exposure to pathogens is a concern. Disinfectants are specifically formulated to eliminate a high percentage of harmful microorganisms, thus making surfaces safer for use.

Understanding this difference is vital for implementing effective infection control practices. While cleaning is necessary to prepare a surface for safe use, it should be followed by disinfecting to ensure that any remaining germs are effectively eradicated.