What is the primary method for destroying bloodborne pathogens on instruments?

The primary method for destroying bloodborne pathogens on instruments is through sterilization techniques, such as autoclaving. This method uses high-pressure steam to eliminate all forms of microbial life, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores. Autoclaving achieves temperatures that are significantly higher than those used in disinfection methods, ensuring complete destruction of pathogens that may be present on medical instruments.

While washing with soap and water does reduce the number of microorganisms, it does not guarantee the complete elimination of bloodborne pathogens. Soaking in disinfectant is more effective than soap and water but still does not achieve the same level of sterility that autoclaving provides. The use of ultraviolet light can help in reducing certain pathogens' viability, but it is not a reliable method for sterilizing instruments that come into contact with blood. Thus, for ensuring comprehensive safety against bloodborne pathogens, sterilization through autoclaving is the most effective and recommended practice.