Which of the following is a common bloodborne pathogen?

The Hepatitis B virus is considered a common bloodborne pathogen because it is primarily transmitted through contact with infectious blood and other bodily fluids. This virus can cause serious liver disease, including cirrhosis and liver cancer. Understanding the transmission routes and protective measures is essential in environments where exposure to blood may occur, such as healthcare settings, laboratories, and other facilities where workers are at risk of encountering infectious material.

In contrast, the other listed viruses—Hepatitis A, Influenza, and the common cold—are primarily transmitted through different methods. Hepatitis A is generally spread through ingestion of contaminated food or water, while infections like Influenza and the common cold are transmitted through airborne droplets and direct contact, not through blood. Therefore, Hepatitis B stands out as a significant concern regarding bloodborne pathogens.